Let us take the word at surface value first. Culture can be defined as a set of shared beliefs, customs, practices and social behavior of a particular nation or people. Some of the manifestations of culture would be in the form of art, music, literature and other related intellectual activities that are being considered collectively. With this idea in mind, what are some of the examples of cultures that we can identify straight away? Take Thailand as an example. The Thais show great respect and honor for their King. There are also numerous verbal and nonverbal cues that show their politeness and courtesy through their communication pattern towards people. Similarly, the Japanese emphasizes strongly on respect just like the Thais do. What is it that makes the identity of the country so prominent? Art and music that belong to the Thais and the Japanese are distinctively unique to them. Perhaps it is due to the language that is unique to each of them?
In this case, what is the Singapore culture if we lack a language that is unique to us? Wait a minute. We do have a unique language. Singlish, isn’t it? It is a shared practice among Singaporeans and indeed, understanding Singlish can be a problem if you are a non-Singaporean. However, this aspect is being played down by the government as it is being seen as improper English. Aside from language, what about the ‘kiasu’ (scared to lose) and ‘kiasi’ (scared to die) mentality that Singaporeans always talk about? Singaporeans always want to be competitive and they are scared to lose out to others. Thus, cases such as Singaporean parents queueing overnight on the day before Primary One registration just to make sure that their child enters the prestigious school of their choice is one example of such ‘kiasu-ism’. Again, examples like this are being portrayed negatively. So much so, that the creation or existence of the Singaporean culture is being subdued.
Singapore lacks the long history like that of Japan, China and Thailand. Our relatively young nation comprised of our forefathers who came from different parts of the world many years ago. Our nation starts off with cultures that our forefathers brought along with them. The cultures live side by side, intertwine and adapt over the years. I don’t think culture needs to be unique. Rather, culture is something that we, as Singaporeans, can relate to collectively. We may lack the art, music and customs that bind us all as a while. However, the Singaporean culture is in the process of evolving. The language and the social behavior are some examples to prove this statement. Not forgetting, the variety of food available in Singapore.
One personal experience I had was that when I was overseas, an Italian coupled identified my friend and I to be Singaporean straight away simply from the way we conversed. They travel to Singapore yearly and they said that it wasn’t the Singlish, but rather, a tone that sounded familiar to them. They travel to Singapore to escape their winter and to enjoy the whole range of delicacies available. That is what keeps them coming back.